Publication date: October 29, 2025
Saudi Energy Executive Warns Trade Barriers Threaten Global Energy Transition Progress

Saudi Energy Executive Warns Trade Barriers Threaten Global Energy Transition Progress

ACWA Power chairman Mohammad Abunayyan cautioned that rising international trade restrictions are complicating the global energy transition by increasing costs and creating unnecessary barriers. The executive praised China's leadership in renewable energy supply chains while advocating for international cooperation.

Renewables

Senior energy executives gathering at a major industry forum have raised concerns about escalating trade tensions undermining the economics of renewable energy deployment worldwide. ACWA Power's leadership emphasized that protectionist policies are artificially inflating costs for solar, wind, and battery storage technologies, potentially slowing decarbonization efforts across multiple markets.

The Saudi-based company, which operates as one of the world's largest renewable energy developers, highlighted China's dominant position in critical supply chains for wind turbines, solar panels, and battery components. Industry analysts note that Chinese manufacturing capabilities have been instrumental in driving down renewable energy costs globally, making clean power competitive with fossil fuels in many markets.

ACWA Power's business model demonstrates the evolving dynamics in Middle Eastern energy markets, where traditional oil exporters are diversifying into renewable generation for domestic consumption. The company's NEOM Green Hydrogen Project represents a $500 billion investment in ammonia production capabilities, scheduled for completion in 2027 and expected to serve international export markets.

Meanwhile, UAE-based Masdar is advancing next-generation renewable projects that address intermittency concerns through integrated solar-battery systems. The company's one-gigawatt project in Abu Dhabi incorporates artificial intelligence for power management, promising 99% availability and potentially serving as a template for similar installations globally. These developments reflect broader trends where Middle Eastern energy companies are positioning themselves as leaders in the renewable transition while maintaining their traditional hydrocarbon operations.